Abatwara moteri
Moteri ntoya irashobora gutangira kubihuza nisoko yingufu ukoresheje switch cyangwa break break. Moteri nini zisaba igice cyihariye cyo guhinduranya cyitwa moteri itangiza moteri cyangwa umuhuza wa moteri. Mugihe utangiye, umurongo - kumurongo - umurongo (DOL) utangiza uhuza moteri kumasoko yingufu. Kugabanuka - voltage itangira, Y - Δ guhinduranya, cyangwa intangiriro yoroshye ihuza inkomoko yumuriro na moteri ikoresheje voltage - igabanya umuzenguruko, nyuma ya voltage buhoro buhoro cyangwa mubyiciro byiyongera. Moteri ntoya itangira ikoreshwa nintoki, mugihe moteri nini cyangwa porogaramu zisaba kugenzura kure cyangwa mu buryo bwikora bisanzwe bikoresha magnetiki. Hagati - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi (hafi kilovolts nyinshi) koresha ibyuma byumuzingi nkibintu byo guhinduranya.
Kugabanuka - Umuvuduko Utangira
Babiri cyangwa benshi bahuza barashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ingufu nkeya mugihe cyo gutangira moteri. Ukoresheje autotransformer cyangwa inductor yuruhererekane, voltage yo hasi irashobora kwinjizwa muri terefone mugihe cyo gutangira moteri, kugabanya itangira rya torque na inrush. Umuvuduko wa moteri umaze kugera ku ijanisha runaka ryumuvuduko wacyo, uwatangiye ahita ahindura moteri ya moteri mubisanzwe byinjira mumashanyarazi. Kuberako autotransformers hamwe na inductor yuruhererekane bigira gusa uburemere buremereye bwo gutangira mugihe cyo gutangira, bishobora kumara amasegonda make gusa, voltage yabapimye iri munsi yumubyigano wateganijwe kugirango ukomeze gukoreshwa kumurongo umwe. Guhinduranya kuva kuri voltage yo hasi kugeza kuri voltage isanzwe birashobora kugenwa cyangwa kugerwaho ukoresheje sensor igezweho, guhinduranya bibaho mugihe amashanyarazi atangiye kugabanuka. Korndörfer autotransformer itangira yatanzwe mu 1908.
Guhindura - umuvuduko wihuta (ASD)
Impinduka - yihuta (VSD) ni igikoresho cyibikoresho bishobora guhindura umuvuduko wimikorere yumutwaro wimashini. ASD ikubiyemo moteri, umugenzuzi wihuta cyangwa uhinduranya ingufu, wongeyeho ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bifasha. Ariko, muri rusange, ijambo "gutwara" rikoreshwa mu kwerekana gusa umugenzuzi. Benshi bashya ASDs nabo barashobora gukora byoroshye gutangira kuri moteri.
Umugenzuzi wubwenge
Umugenzuzi wubwenge akoresha microprocessor kugirango agenzure ibice byingufu zikoreshwa mugucunga moteri. Irashobora kandi gukurikirana umutwaro wa moteri no guhuza moteri ya moteri n'umutwaro. Ibi bikorwa mukugabanya ingufu za AC zahawe moteri, mugihe icyarimwe zigabanya ingufu zubu kandi zidakora. Kubwibyo, niba moteri ikora mubihe byumutwaro woroheje mugihe kirekire, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru burashobora gupima urwego rwo kunoza imikorere yingufu. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwabyaye, urusaku no kunyeganyega nabyo biragabanuka.
